Javascript Add New Rows To CSV (Append Prepend Insert)

Welcome to a tutorial on how to append, prepend, and insert new rows into an existing CSV file in Javascript. Yes, you read that right. This is modifying a CSV file directly in client-side Javascript, no need to upload the CSV file to the server.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

EXAMPLE CODE DOWNLOAD

Click here to download. I have released it under the MIT license, so feel free to build on top of it or use it in your own project.

 

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PART 1) THE HTML

<!-- (A) JAVASCRIPT -->
<script src="csv.min.js"></script>
<script src="2-csv-add.js"></script> 

<!-- (B) FILE PICKER -->
<input type="file" accept=".csv" id="demo">

1. We will be using this super simple CSV parser to read the CSV file.
2. Captain Obvious at your service, a file picker that only accepts CSV files.

 

 

PART 2) THE JAVASCRIPT

window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
  // (A) FILE PICKER
  const picker = document.getElementById("demo");

  // (B) READ SELECTED CSV FILE
  picker.onchange = () => {
    let reader = new FileReader();
    reader.addEventListener("loadend", () => {
      // (B1) PARSE INTO ARRAY
      let data = CSV.parse(reader.result);

      // (B2) ADD NEW ROWS
      data.push(["A", "B"]); // APPEND
      data.unshift(["C", "D"]); // PREPEND
      data.splice(4, 0, ["E", "F"]); // INSERT

      // (B3) INSERT BEFORE "JOE DOE"
      let at = 0;
      for (let [i,r] of Object.entries(data)) {
        if (r.includes("Joe Doe")) { at =i; break; }
      }
      data.splice(at, 0, ["G", "H"]);

      // (B4) "CLEAN" CSV DATA
      // credit : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14964035/how-to-export-javascript-array-info-to-csv-on-client-side
      data = data.map(row => row
        .map(String) // convert to string
        .map(v => v.replaceAll('"', '""')) // escape double quotes
        .map(v => `"${v}"`) // quote
        .join(",") // comma-separated
      ).join("\r\n"); // new line

      // (B5) FORCE DOWNLOAD
      var blob = new Blob([data], { type: "text/csv;charset=utf-8;" }),
          url = URL.createObjectURL(blob),
          a = document.createElement("a");
      a.href = url;
      a.setAttribute("download", "updated.csv");
      a.click();
      URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
      a.remove();
      picker.value = "";
    });
    reader.readAsText(picker.files[0]);
  };
});

This may look a little intimidating, but keep calm and study closely.

• (A) On window load, get the file picker – picker = <input id="demo">.
• (B) Read the CSV file that the user has picked –
  • reader = new FileReader()
  • reader.addEventListener("loadend", () => {...}
  • reader.readAsText(picker.files[0])
• (B1) Parse the CSV file as an array using the CSV library – data = CSV.parse(reader.result)
• (B2 & B3) Now that the CSV file is in an array, adding new rows is as simple as “usual array yoga”:
  • Use push to append to the end – data.push([...])
  • Use unshift to prepend to the start  – data.unshift([...])
  • Use splice to insert at an exact row – data.splice(ROW, 0, [...])
• (B4) To convert the array back into a “CSV string”.
• (B5) To force download the updated CSV, create an <a href="CSV-DATA" download="updated.csv"> and click on it.

 

 

EXTRA) FETCH CSV FROM URL

CSV.fetch({ url : "3-demo.csv" })
.done(data => {
  console.log(data);
  // ...
});

For those who want to load a CSV file from your server, just use CSV library’s CSV.fetch() function.

 

 

NOTE – LIMITED SYSTEM RESOURCES

We are reading an entire CSV file into the memory. Most modern devices should have no issues dealing with large CSV files, but there is still a limit to system resources. You may want to modify the script to check the file size before proceeding to read it.

 

 

LINKS & REFERENCES

• File Picker – MDN
• Display CSV In HTML Table – Code Boxx
• Javascript Read CSV As Array/Object – Code Boxx